The Sir Cyril Newall New Zealand Collection
LOT 02
Rare and Historically Significant Carved Waka Hoe (Ceremonial Paddle)
Attributed to Ngāti Porou, likely by Hone Ngātoto or another master Iwirakau school carver.
Presented to Sir Cyril Newall, Governor-General of New Zealand, at Tokomaru Bay during his official East Coast visit, 1943.
This beautifully carved wooden waka hoe exemplifies the distinctive whakairo (carving) traditions of Ngāti Porou. The hoe features stacked ancestral figures with intricately carved facial features, inlaid pāua shell eyes, deep relief carving with fine pakati (notching) and unaunahi (fish scale motifs). The reverse blade side is adorned with a pūhoro motif, a symbolic reference to speed, agility, and the connection between the canoe and the water. 138cm long by 15cm wide by a maximum depth of 5cm deep.
Historical Provenance
Presented to Sir Cyril Newall, on the 18th of May 1943 during a formal ceremony at Tokomaru Bay on the East Coast. The occasion marked the official opening of the Whanau-a-Rua meeting house in Tokomaru Bay and the Centennial Memorial Hall at Tolaga Bay. The Vice-Regal party included Prime Minister Peter Fraser and Mrs. Fraser, Minister of Defence Fred Jones and Mrs. Jones, and Minister of Internal Affairs Bill Parry, underscoring the national significance of the event. Contemporary press reports document that a carved canoe paddle was among the gifts presented to the Governor-General.
Artistic Lineage
The carving style strongly suggests the hand of a senior Ngāti Porou carver, likely Hone Ngātoto, who was active in the Tokomaru Bay region and known for his classical craftsmanship. Ngātoto was a central figure in Ngāti Porou's carving renaissance, working alongside Sir Āpirana Ngata to revitalise traditional arts during the Māori Centennial era. The influence of other East Coast masters, and possibly Anaha Te Rahui of Te Arawa (whose style was known to influence Ngāti Porou through cross-iwi training), can also be seen in the balanced form and execution.
Condition:
Previously broken at the join between handle and blade, old repair using a flat head screw, only one piece of Paua shell inlay remains and that has been reset.
