The Sir Cyril Newall New Zealand Collection

Pre-European, 16th–18th century

A finely worked toki, made from dark green stone, most likely kawakawa pounamu but possibly green argillite, both highly valued materials in traditional Māori carving. This example features a well-polished cutting edge, a worn poll showing signs of hafting, and evidence of sustained use. Functional toki like this were essential for tohunga whakairo (master carvers) working on waka and wharenui, and such tools often accumulated great mana through their role in major projects and their journey through generations.

Historical Provenance:

Believed to have been presented to Sir Cyril during a formal Māori gathering, this toki symbolises Māori craftsmanship, leadership, and the tradition of high-status gift exchange. Such tools were essential for waka (canoe) and wharenui (meeting house) construction and often became treasured taonga (sacred artefacts).

Condition:

Wear commensurate with age.